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Tropical Storm the storm is predicted to strengthen into a rare Category 5 storm as it shifts toward Jamaica, causing dangerous rapid inundation and rock falls.

The hurricane, which had wind speeds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is now shifting north-west in the Caribbean Sea and is expected to hit the coast by early next week, as reported by meteorological authorities.

Alerts of electricity outages and structural damage have been released as the hurricane brings up to 30 inches of rainfall and sea level surges as high as 4m above ground. "Seek shelter now," locals have been advised.

Melissa is the 13th named cyclone in this year's Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in November.

Most Intense Cyclone Risk

A highest-level cyclone is the most intense classification, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though the hurricane is set to diminish in strength to a fourth-level storm before reaching the island, authorities said there was "almost no noticeable change in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it strikes the country.

Immediate Preparations

With tropical storm-strength gusts and precipitation predicted to begin ahead of it crosses the island's interior - possibly even the capital, Kingston - warnings state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"Several days of damaging winds and intense precipitation has started and will cause severe and deadly flash flooding and numerous rock slides," urged meteorological officials.

The country's head of government Andrew Holness commented: "I understand that there are countless citizens who are worried, who are very concerned, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"However the best way to address nervousness and any apprehension and worry is to remain prepared."

Inhabitants are being told to protect their properties with sand barriers and timber panels, and to accumulate essentials.

Broader Consequences

Alerts are also active for regions of the neighboring country such as the primary urban center, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is expected to bring similar effects by the middle of next week.

Landslides currently triggered by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to emergency services.

Expected Course

This weather system is projected to move across the island nation by the middle of the week before traveling via the Greater Antilles and entering the open ocean.

By the point it reaches Cuba, it is predicted to have reduced to a Category 3 cyclone.

Climate Connection

Although it is difficult to associate specific storms to environmental shifts, scientists say it is making weather phenomena increasingly frequent and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures produce additional humidity in the atmosphere, helping fuel the formation of storms.

Before the beginning of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, climate agencies forecast higher-than-average occurrence, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and likely stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where Atlantic storms often form.